p { background: red; color: yellow; }
p:not(#other).class:not(.fail).test#id#id { background: green; color: white; }
div { background: green; color: white; }
div:not(#theid).class:not(.fail).test#theid#theid { background: red; color: yellow; }
div:not(#other).notclass:not(.fail).test#theid#theid { background: red; color: yellow; }
div:not(#other).class:not(.test).test#theid#theid { background: red; color: yellow; }
div:not(#other).class:not(.fail).nottest#theid#theid { background: red; color: yellow; }
div:not(#other).class:not(.fail).nottest#theid#other { background: red; color: yellow; }

  <p id="id" class="class test">This line should be green.</p>
  <div id="theid" class="class test">This line should be green.</div>